CVE-2026-126395

Image-processing errors could disclose a vLLM server memory address

vLLM · Client-facing error handling

First documented disclosure · Review checkpoint

Summary

The error sanitizer missed address formats used by the image library. An error could reveal an address in the server process. The researcher did not report a read of memory contents.

Severity and exploitation evidence

Medium · 6.9/10 · CVSS 4.0. Severity source.

Exploitation not established: The reviewed sources describe the weakness and correction. They identify no confirmed malicious use.

Exploitation evidence source

Technical severity is not a measure of observed attacks or of risk to your deployment. Attempts, demonstrations, and successful compromise retain the qualifications in the source.

How the weakness works

The error sanitizer missed address formats used by the image library.

Conditions required

A client can submit image inputs that cause a processor error to be returned.

Potential impact

An error could reveal an address in the server process. The researcher did not report a read of memory contents.

Affected versions and configurations

0.14.0rc1 through releases before 0.31.0.

Fix and mitigation status

0.31.0 for this issue.

Practical next steps

Use a supported vLLM release containing the 0.31.0 fix.

Operating lesson

Return opaque error identifiers to clients and keep raw processor exceptions in access-controlled logs.

Evidence and limits

The issuing CNA published the CVE record on 2026-11-13.

Sources